Sunday, 24 January 2021

Estimate of the repudiated arrears' payments owed by L.I.C of India to its resigning ex-employees.

         

          Since L.I.C of India refused to provide me with any statistics regarding the wage revision arrears' amounts repudiated, since 1997, I have drawn up an estimate (rather conservatively, since the amounts payable to each person would actually vary with his/her actual length of service, cadre and rank and types of emoluments in the Corporation.) 

          The Corporation gave me a list of 40 employees from the Central Office, 6 employees from the Western Zonal Office (excluding my name, so this number is questionable!) whose arrears have been repudiated, with respect to the 2010 Charter of Wage Revision.

          In its response to one of my questions in my R.T.I appeal, the Corporation stated that it has 115 Divisional Offices, 8 Zonal Offices, 9 Audit Centers, 1 Management Development Center and the Central Office. 

           So in all there are 19 main offices (8+9+1+1) to be considered who could have provided the data asked for by me. All the data flows to the Central Office of the Corporation regularly (Branch office to Divisional office to Zonal office to Central office), since it is the basis of the Balance Sheet prepared by the Corporation. Yet the Central Office didn't provide me the statistics.

            Now let us come to the estimate:

            Assuming 50 Class 1 officers per main office resigned and were denied arrears, with respect to the 2010 Charter, 50 x 19 = 950 Class 1 officers' wage revision arrears had been repudiated.

           Assuming that an equal number of employees resigned w.r.t each of the previous wage revisions in 1997, 2002, 2005, 2010 and 2016, the total number of Class 1 officers whose wages have been repudiated would work out to 950 x 5 = 4750.

          This Clause 3 i b was applicable (though illegally, as has now been established; thanks to the Supreme Court’s judgment!) even to Class 2 Officers - the Development Officers, Class 3 and Class 4 employees of the Corporation..

          Let’s assume that an equal number of them resigned in Class 2 and Class 3 cadres, so 4750 + 4750 = 9500 more employees’ arrears were also repudiated w.r.t those 5 Charters of Wage Revision.

          The total number of resigning Class 1, 2 and 3 employees whose arrears were repudiated will be 4750 + 9500 = 14250

          Assuming that each person would have got a minimum of Rs. 400,000 as arrears (incuding difference in wages, Provident Fund and Gratuity);

         14250 x 400000 = Rs. 5,700,000,000/- would be payable to them, as on date.

          This mind-boggling amount (which would work out to much more actually) will now have to be paid with compound interest at rates applicable on the actual dates that they were payable from, till date. That would work out to billions of rupees.

          (If interest would be paid at 9% p.a. compounded yearly for 14 years, from 2007 till 2021, the total amount payable to 14250 resigning employees would work out to Rs. 19,047,844,055/-)

          The Income Tax as applicable would have to be deducted from these payments and sent to the I.T. department.

Now comes the most offending part!

L.I.C of India has not included these amounts (payable dues - liabilities) in its Statements of Accounts!

By its own admission, in response to my queries posed in the R.T.I Appeal, the Corporation has blithely stated that this information is not available with it as it is not a record and doesn’t need to be maintained by it for its regular functioning!

An Accounts Officer in the Corporation coolly informed me that since the arrears are not payable, they have not been accounted for!

The Supreme Court has mentioned in its judgment that wages are fundamental rights that can neither be waived off nor bartered away, and are in fact payable as the concerned employee was on the pay roll of the Corporation on the date from which the Charter payments were applicable. The fact that the payments were being made retrospectively was immaterial as the Corporation was responsible for the delayed payment.

Another shocking aspect:

This repudiation has been equally applicable for all the 4 nationalized insurance companies, LIC Housing Finance Limited, LIC Mutual Fund Limited and all associated companies, since 1st August 1997.

Now estimate the mind-boggling amounts involved in this scam! My head is reeling!

If this public sector behemoth L.I.C of India doesn’t maintain its records scrupulously, is given to unethical practices like repudiation of fundamental rights like wages, in respect of its resigning ex-employees; encourages unnecessary litigation (increasing operational costs), evades payment of I.T. dues to the central exchequer and is not transparent in its functioning, what hope can its stake-holders have, for conduct of good business through accurate and statutory business practices? Of clear-cut profits?

If the wage revision arrears would have been paid in a timely manner, the need for their payment with interest today would have been avoided. If they had been accounted for, the massive efforts and time needed to compute all this data now, for payments; wouldn’t have been required. If it had remitted the requisite amounts to the I.T. departments then, it would have prevented the great losses to the central exchequer!

Being a trustee of the policy-holders’ money, L.I.C of India needs to have a professional approach with regard to management of its funds and regular functioning of its business. Above all, respect for its employees, who contribute to its profitability and glory!

Monday, 18 January 2021

LIC IPO - Reporting Actuary - Milliman Advisors

 Source: https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/markets/stock-markets/lic-ipo-govt-appoints-milliman-advisors-to-find-embedded-value-of-the-insurer/article33463908.ece

LIC IPO: Govt appoints Milliman Advisors to determine 'embedded value' of the insurer

Our Bureau  New Delhi | Updated on December 31, 2020  Published on December 31, 2020

An Indian Embedded Value is a measure of the consolidated value of shareholders’ interest in the life insurance business.

The Government on Thursday took one more step towards Initial Public Offer (IPO) of Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) by appointing Reporting Actuary.

“Government has selected Milliman Advisors LLP India as the Reporting Actuary for the Embedded Value of LIC,” Secretary of Department of Investment and Public Asset Management (DIPAM), Tuhin K Pandey said in a tweet. Further, he mentioned that work to start soon. Apart from Milliman, EY Actuarial Services LLP and Willis Towers Watson Actuarial Advisory LLP were in the fray.

According to the Indian subsidiary of US-headquartered Milliman, the firm claims to be among the world’s largest providers of actuarial and related products and services. The firm has consulting practices in healthcare, property & casualty insurance, life insurance, financial services, and employee benefits. Founded in 1947, it is an independent firm with offices in major cities around the globe.

DIPAM is a department under the Finance Ministry and is responsible for disinvestments and working together with the Financial Services Department for selling part of Government’s share in LIC.

Indian Embedded Value

Earlier, DIPAM floated a Request for Proposal (RFP) to appoint an actuary for determining the Indian Embedded Value (IEV) for LIC. The IEV is a measure of the consolidated value of shareholders’ interest in the life insurance business within the meaning of the Insurance Act, 1938, and applicable IRDAI regulations. It is one of the pre-conditions of the initial public offer (IPO) for LIC, and it needs to be determined by an independent actuary.

IRDAI regulations require an applicant company to file the ‘Embedded Value’ before an IPO. The valuation report needs to be prepared by an independent actuary and peer-reviewed by another professional.

In her FY 2020-21 Budget speech, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman proposed to sell a part of its holding in LICI by way of Initial Public Offer (IPO). This IPO is critical to meet the ₹2.10 lakh crore proceed. Out of this target ₹90,000 crore is to be collected through selling stakes in LIC and IDBI Bank while ₹1.10 lakh crore is to be mobilised through stake sales, buyback etc. of Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs).

Published on December 31, 2020

Open Request to Milliman Advisors - Govt. Appointed Reporting Actuary

    To, 

         The Reporting Actuary,  

          Milliman Advisors. 

     We, the resigning ex-employees of L.I.C of India request you to ensure that all of us whose arrears and others dues arising due to wage revision since 1997, have been not paid by L.I.C of India; should be paid at the earliest with the requisite interest from the payable date till date of actual payment; to clean up the Balance Sheet of the Corporation. These payments have been illegally repudiated by the Corporation. A Supreme Court ruling has ruled in favor of the employees and declared the clause by which the payments were repudiated, to be ultra vires.

     As these payments (liabilities) amounting to crores of rupees have not been paid since 24 long years, the profits of the Corporation have been inflated ever since 1997!

    Hoping for a prompt resolution to our long-standing suffering and injustice against us!

    Thanks in anticipation.

    Yours sincerely,

     Resigning ex-employees of L.I.C of India.

*****************


Thursday, 31 December 2020

L.I.C of India is at it again! We wish for change in this New Year 2021!

 Dear friends, 

                       Wish you all a Very Happy New Year 2021! Here's wishing that all of us long-suffering, resigning ex-employees of L.I.C. of India get our arrears and other dues arising due to wage revision, this year!

                       Meanwhile, L.I.C of India, our incorrigible ex-employer merrily adopts the same 'rhetoric' method of communication with all and sundry! The latest sample being today's front page ad in the esteemed Times of India. It reads as follows:

                       "Sabse Pehle Life Insurance

                       Hope 2021 brings you the security of health, family and the future."

                       The logo of the Corporation with the tagline "Har pal Aapke Saath."

                       My take: Really? Sincerely? What about our security? L.I.C of India is illegally squatting on our dues since 24 long years! Since August 1997 to be precise! Doesn't it care for our health, families and security? 

                      It has ditched 'our saath' ever since we left its hallowed portals. But rest assured dear friends, we will fight till our last breath for our fundamental rights!

                     Till then, if the Corporation wants to provide us with some free entertainment (read nauseating platitudes and rhetoric!) who are we to complain?

                     The only thing that we would like to caution the other stakeholders and prospective stakeholders of the Corporation is BEWARE! 

                     "DON'T EVER FALL FOR L.I.C OF INDIA'S RHETORIC! TAKE IT WITH A LARGE PINCH OF SALT!"

                      If you do fall for it, you'll only have yourself to blame! After all, L.I.C of India can never do any wrong, can it? It has the backing of all the powers that be! Ha ha!


      

Thursday, 10 December 2020

Human Rights Day - Let's press for our fundamental right to our arrears' payment!

           History has a way of making its presence felt! Whoever has ignored History (read the past blunders of humanity) has had to bite dust! 

          Those who don't learn their lessons from mistakes committed in the past, continue to make the same mistakes, ad nauseum; and invite the wrath of Mother Nature! The ultimate leveler!

          L.I.C of India's insistence on including the vexed and unconstitutional Clause 3 1 B or ii) in the Wage revision Charter, twice after the Supreme Court's judgment declaring it to be ultra vires, is a case in point.

          The Corporation, a huge public sector undertaking doesn't bat an eyelid while trampling upon the human rights of its resigning ex-employees who had worked for long years sincerely and contributed towards its success and glory.

          In response to my Second RTI Appeal, it admitted that its decision to repudiate the arrears was arbitrary. "There is  no reason on record to repudiate arrears". To say that I was stunned would be an understatement!

          How dare a premier organization of L.I.C of India's stature, arbitrarily take such a huge decision that unjustly and illegally deprives its ex-employees of their legally rightful dues?

          Please note the salient points from the Supreme Court's judgment in 2007 as follows:

          The petitioner has a constitutional right to get his pay including the revision in the pay scale and it is settled by law that the fundamental rights can neither be waived off nor bartered away.

          It has come in the supplementary affidavit filed on behalf of respondent No. 2 that the wage revision of the employees of the nationalized insurance companies follows a periodicity of five years, i.e. 1st August 1987, 1st August 1992, 1st August 1997 and 1st August 2002. Thus, it is evident that in normal circumstances wage revision should have taken place in the year 2002 instead of 2005.

          Classification made by the employer on the basis of seeking premature retirement on the basis of two sets of retirement schemes is not sustainable being irrational and discriminatory.

          The object sought to be achieved by the issuance of the Notification dated 21st December 2005 was to give the revised pay scales which were due in 2002. In fact, this has been done by giving retrospective effect vide Notification dated 21st December 2005. It is, thus, held that classification created on the basis of insertion of sub-clauses (a) and (b) in second proviso of Para 3 is violative of Articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution of India.

         The respondent No.2 being the “State” within the meaning of Article 12 of the Constitution of India its actions are subject to the constitutional limits and the same are to be judged in the light of the fundamental rights granted by Part-III of the Constitution. The action of an instrumentality or the agency of the State must be in conformity with Article 14 of the Constitution. The option given by the petitioner cannot bind him as it is violative of Article 14 of the Constitution of India and it also runs against the public policy. The action of the respondents is not supported by any rational basis or intelligible differentia.

The ratio of the judgment of (2006) 3 SCC 708 cited by Mr. Ashwani Sharma is not applicable to the facts of the present case for the simple reason that in the present case the petitioner was in fact in employment as on 1st August 2002, the date from which the Notification (Annexure P-4) dated 21st December 2005 has been made applicable.
Consequently, in view of the observations made above, send proviso of Para 3 of the Notification dated 21st December 2005 is struck sown being ultra vires to the extent it deprives the petitioner and other similarly situated persons to get the benefit of revised pay scale with effect from 1st August 2002 after applying the principle of severability.
According, the petition is allowed. The petitioner is held entitled to get the revised pay scale corresponding to his post he was occupying as on 1st August 2002 till 15th March 2004. The respondents are directed to work out the arrears etc. within six weeks from today.
December 3, 2007                                                                                      (Rajiv Sharma), J.

(Source: Supreme Court and High Court judgments relating to Insurance.)
***********************************************************************************

  Thus wage revision arrears' payments with accrued interest (compounding) as per nationalized bank rates, as on actual date of payment, must be made immediately to all the affected resigning ex-employees, by all the nationalized insurance companies!

    The corresponding difference in Statutory Retirement Benefits like Provident Fund, Gratuity, etc. must also be paid simultaneously.

  We hope the Government of India is listening and will take prompt and appropriate action.

    Let's together rewrite History!

Wednesday, 25 November 2020

L.I.C of India needs more transparency

Source: https://www.licindia.in/Top-Links/About-Us/Information-Technology-And-LIC 

Information Technology And LIC

LIC has been one of the pioneering organizations in India who introduced the leverage of Information Technology in servicing and in their business. Data pertaining to almost 10 crore policies is being held on computers in LIC. We have gone in for relevant and appropriate technology over the years.

1964 saw the introduction of computers in LIC. Unit Record Machines introduced in late 1950’s were phased out in 1980’s and replaced by Microprocessors based computers in Branch and Divisional Offices for Back Office Computerization. Standardization of Hardware and Software commenced in 1990’s. Standard Computer Packages were developed and implemented for Ordinary and Salary Savings Scheme (SSS) Policies.
 

FRONT END OPERATIONS

With a view to enhancing customer responsiveness and services , in July 1995, LIC started a drive of On Line Service to Policyholders and Agents through Computer. This on line service enabled policyholders to receive immediate policy status report , prompt acceptance of their premium and get Revival Quotation, Loan Quotation on demand. Incorporating change of address can be done on line. Quicker completion of proposals and dispatch of policy documents have become a reality. All our 2048 branches across the country have been covered under front-end operations. Thus all our 100 divisional offices have achieved the distinction of 100% branch computerisation. New payment related Modules pertaining to both ordinary & SSS policies have been added to the Front End Package catering to Loan, Claims and Development Officers’ Appraisal. All these modules help to reduce time-lag and ensure accuracy.

METRO AREA NETWORK

A Metropolitan Area Network, connecting 74 branches in Mumbai was commissioned in November, 1997, enabling policyholders in Mumbai to pay their Premium or get their Status Report, Surrender Value Quotation, Loan Quotation etc. from ANY Branch in the city. The System has been working successfully. More than 10,000 transactions are carried out over this Network on any given working day. Such Networks have been implemented in other cities also.

WIDE AREA NETWORK

All 7 Zonal Offices and all the MAN centres are connected through a Wide Area Network (WAN). This will enable a customer to view his policy data and pay premium from any branch of any MAN city. As at November 2005, we have 91 centers in India with more than 2035 branches networked under WAN.

******************************

Dear friends,

Despite being so tech-savvy and constant (read daily), connection and communication between all the offices of the Corporation, L.I.C of India failed to give me answers to my basic questions regarding number of employees whose arrears' payments have been repudiated, their details, the amounts repudiated, individually and totally; questions put forth by me through my RTI appeal!

I insisted before the Information Commissioner (I.C.) that all my questions can be answered by the Corporation as all the details are maintained and updated in their Central Server.

Having been an Assistant Administrative Officer (A.A.O) myself, I very well know how records are updated daily.

Yet,  the Corporation's officials said that they don't have all the information asked for by me and that I should approach each and every branch for getting the details! The IC too repeated their statement and asked me to write letters to them. When I pointed out that the Corporation's officials were being evasive as they didn't want to reveal details, the IC told me that the CPIO of the Corporation is not a postman to go and get my details from each and every office and that I must only approach the offices for details.

Horror of horrors, the CPIO's replies stated that the information asked by me is not needed to be maintained as it is not necessary for their day to day functioning and is not a record! I pointed it out to the IC that even a small kirana (grocery) shop owner maintains all records of his employees, so how could the Corporation not do so?

I wonder whether the IC understood what a humongous and needless task it would be, if I had to approach all the 2035 branches of the Corporation, or even the 7 Zonal offices! Getting answers from only the Western Zone took me four years! I pointed it out that all the CPIO has to do is click a button on his own office computer.

Besides, I had spent lots of money on postage, photocopying and traveling to and from post-offices, LIC's offices and the National Informatics Center; not to mention the mental harassment and tension that severely took a toll on my health!

As I again reminded the IC in the final hearing of my Second Appeal, there is absolutely no need for the CPIO to go anywhere, when all the information that I have asked for is available in the Central Server of the Corporation. (Interestingly, the Western Zonal Office and the Central Office of the Corporation and located in the same building in Mumbai.) 

But of course, if there is no will how can there ever be a way?

******************************

Just some days ago, there was a fire at a Branch office of the Corporation in Aurangabad, and the officials proudly informed the media that all the data of the policy-holders was safe as they are stored in the Central Server of L.I.C of India.

My take is, so are employee details stored in the same server! So why couldn't the Corporation share the details as asked for, by me?

L.I.C of India clearly has lots to hide! Revealing the data that I had asked for would have thrown open its 'Pandora's Box'! Crores of unaccounted for and unpaid arrears since August 1997! Have these arrears at least been calculated? If so, does the Balance Sheet show them as Liabilities? If they have not been shown as liabilities why was it so? Why does the Corporation blatantly flout the Supreme Court's mandate on the issue of arrears' payments? Only L.I.C. can answer!

The CPIO of the Western Zonal Office even boasted to me that LIC would never give me the details as it didn't want to open the proverbial Pandora's Box! In his opinion, asking for information from the Corporation is like banging my head against a brick wall. He point-blank asked me to approach the Courts for my legally rightful dues.

It's downright shameful that the Government of India even thinks about announcing an IPO for such an organization which systematically and regularly deprives its resigning ex-employees of their hard-earned, legally rightful dues, despite a Supreme Court judgment that stipulates payment!

**********************************

When L.I.C of India. a huge public sector behemoth, is not transparent in its replies, has faulty accounting practices, doesn't respect its own employees, acts with impunity and without integrity; will it respect its shareholders and other stakeholders? Will their money be safe? This is the question that all the prospective investors must ask the Managing Board of Directors of L.I.C of India and the Government of India.

Tuesday, 27 October 2020

Vigilance Week observance in LIC of India

 Dear friends,

If anyone really deserves the award for hypocrisy, it has to be LIC of India! Its advertisement in The Times of India states proudly - Vigilant India. Prosperous India. The four things listed here are corruption, criminality, dishonesty and fraud.

I would like to draw the attention of the readers of this blog to the following facts brought out due to my RTI appeal for information from LIC of India:

LIC of India does not have information about 18 questions asked me out of my 21 questions posed to it, Even the three answered by them were incomplete and incorrect.

*LIC of India stated that the decision to repudiate arrears payment to us ex-employees who resigned before completion of 20 years of service, was taken by the Government of India.

This decision is actually taken by the Managing Board of Directors of the Corporation and the Government of India only ratifies it. (Of course, erroneously as it goes against the Supreme Court's judgment on this issue!)
I brought this fact to the notice of the Information Commissioner who agreed.
LIC of India is an autonomous body that takes its own decisions and reports them to the Government of India.

*LIC of India said that it doesn't have all the information that I asked for as the information is spread all over its offices and that I should approach each and every of the more than 2000 offices of the Corporation for my answers! Even the Information Commissioner sympathized with it and asked me to file separate appeals. 

I informed the Information Commissioner that LIC of India has all the details asked for me in its central server. It just doesn't want to divulge the information, hence is making this excuse of not having the requisite information at one place.

The height of making a false statement by the Corporation was that it didn't need these records as asked by me for its regular functioning and getting it and providing it to me would stress its resources! The Information Commissioner supported LIC's incorrect stand.

If the Corporation can ask me as an individual with meager resources; to make more than 2000 appeals and file court cases to get my dues, why can't it with so much man power at its disposal and as mandated by the RTI Act do the needful? Besides, it is lying through its teeth that it doesn't have the information. 
I will have to take 2000 and more rebirths to get answers from LIC of India to get all my answers at the rate at which LIC responds! 
It took 22 emails from me and later, an email that I would be sending a lawyer's notice that made LIC give a terse reply at last that I wouldn't be paid as per rules! 

Which rules was it talking about? The fraudulent Clause 3 1B that even the Supreme Court had long ago in 2007 struck down as ultra vires!

LIC of India has not accounted for the repudiated arrears' sums running into several crores of rupees in its Books of Accounts! What could be more fraudulent, dishonest, criminal and corrupt than this act?
If it had accounted for it, it would have divulged the information regarding number of employees who have been denied the payments and the total amounts repudiated till date from 1st August 1997.

The CPIO (Western Zonal Office) called me up from the Zonal Office's landline number and intimidated me and mockingly said that I wouldn't get any answers from LIC of India. I quote him "Asking for answers from LIC of India is like breaking your head against a brick wall. LIC will not answer any of your questions as it doesn't want to open Pandora's Box! You can file a case against the Corporation but even if you file a court case against LIC of India, you will lose the case. This RTI appeal of yours will be closed in a month!" 

He even asked me why I had asked the Information Commissioner to impose a penalty on him and LIC of India for not answering my queries within the stipulated time, as mandated by the RTI Act.

To say that his reprehensible statements were presumptuous and shocking, would be an understatement.

To add insult to injury, when I appraised the IC at the hearing about his remarks, he brazenly asked me "Have I ever spoken to you?" to which I immediately retorted, "You are lying".

The IC then asked him to be transparent in his dealings in future.

I wonder how the officials in the Managing Board of Directors of LIC of India even get sound sleep at night, after defrauding scores of resigning ex-employees of their hard-earned dues like arrears arising due to wage revision, difference in Statutory Retirement benefits like Provident Fund and Gratuity; despite the Supreme Court's verdict favoring such employees, in several cases? No prick of conscience?

Ironically, they will even take an oath of acting ethically, in their dealings as office-bearers of the Corporation, during the currently ongoing Vigilance Week! And keep including the illegal Clause in the Wage Revision Charter, every time that it is published; stipulating that such arrears are to be repudiated. By the way, this Clause was included in the 2010 and 2016 Wage Revision Charters, even after the 2007 judgement of the Supreme Court! And even approved by the Government of India!

A clear case of 'Contempt of Court'.

The Supreme court has ruled in its 2007 judgment that this offending Clause is "Ultra Vires" i.e. beyond the reach of power, of the Chairman of LIC of India.

May we persuade these officials to look up the dictionary for the equivalent of 'ethics'?
Even walk the talk? But probably that is too tall an order!

However, rest assured dear friends, the truth will ultimately prevail. We will definitely get our dues in the near future. Didn't India win her freedom after decades, nay, a century of struggle? Even if none of us is around, our descendants will reap the benefits of our crusade against LIC's injustice.

Satyameva Jayate!

Priya