Sunday 24 January 2021

Estimate of the repudiated arrears' payments owed by L.I.C of India to its resigning ex-employees.

         

          Since L.I.C of India refused to provide me with any statistics regarding the wage revision arrears' amounts repudiated, since 1997, I have drawn up an estimate (rather conservatively, since the amounts payable to each person would actually vary with his/her actual length of service, cadre and rank and types of emoluments in the Corporation.) 

          The Corporation gave me a list of 40 employees from the Central Office, 6 employees from the Western Zonal Office (excluding my name, so this number is questionable!) whose arrears have been repudiated, with respect to the 2010 Charter of Wage Revision.

          In its response to one of my questions in my R.T.I appeal, the Corporation stated that it has 115 Divisional Offices, 8 Zonal Offices, 9 Audit Centers, 1 Management Development Center and the Central Office. 

           So in all there are 19 main offices (8+9+1+1) to be considered who could have provided the data asked for by me. All the data flows to the Central Office of the Corporation regularly (Branch office to Divisional office to Zonal office to Central office), since it is the basis of the Balance Sheet prepared by the Corporation. Yet the Central Office didn't provide me the statistics.

            Now let us come to the estimate:

            Assuming 50 Class 1 officers per main office resigned and were denied arrears, with respect to the 2010 Charter, 50 x 19 = 950 Class 1 officers' wage revision arrears had been repudiated.

           Assuming that an equal number of employees resigned w.r.t each of the previous wage revisions in 1997, 2002, 2005, 2010 and 2016, the total number of Class 1 officers whose wages have been repudiated would work out to 950 x 5 = 4750.

          This Clause 3 i b was applicable (though illegally, as has now been established; thanks to the Supreme Court’s judgment!) even to Class 2 Officers - the Development Officers, Class 3 and Class 4 employees of the Corporation..

          Let’s assume that an equal number of them resigned in Class 2 and Class 3 cadres, so 4750 + 4750 = 9500 more employees’ arrears were also repudiated w.r.t those 5 Charters of Wage Revision.

          The total number of resigning Class 1, 2 and 3 employees whose arrears were repudiated will be 4750 + 9500 = 14250

          Assuming that each person would have got a minimum of Rs. 400,000 as arrears (incuding difference in wages, Provident Fund and Gratuity);

         14250 x 400000 = Rs. 5,700,000,000/- would be payable to them, as on date.

          This mind-boggling amount (which would work out to much more actually) will now have to be paid with compound interest at rates applicable on the actual dates that they were payable from, till date. That would work out to billions of rupees.

          (If interest would be paid at 9% p.a. compounded yearly for 14 years, from 2007 till 2021, the total amount payable to 14250 resigning employees would work out to Rs. 19,047,844,055/-)

          The Income Tax as applicable would have to be deducted from these payments and sent to the I.T. department.

Now comes the most offending part!

L.I.C of India has not included these amounts (payable dues - liabilities) in its Statements of Accounts!

By its own admission, in response to my queries posed in the R.T.I Appeal, the Corporation has blithely stated that this information is not available with it as it is not a record and doesn’t need to be maintained by it for its regular functioning!

An Accounts Officer in the Corporation coolly informed me that since the arrears are not payable, they have not been accounted for!

The Supreme Court has mentioned in its judgment that wages are fundamental rights that can neither be waived off nor bartered away, and are in fact payable as the concerned employee was on the pay roll of the Corporation on the date from which the Charter payments were applicable. The fact that the payments were being made retrospectively was immaterial as the Corporation was responsible for the delayed payment.

Another shocking aspect:

This repudiation has been equally applicable for all the 4 nationalized insurance companies, LIC Housing Finance Limited, LIC Mutual Fund Limited and all associated companies, since 1st August 1997.

Now estimate the mind-boggling amounts involved in this scam! My head is reeling!

If this public sector behemoth L.I.C of India doesn’t maintain its records scrupulously, is given to unethical practices like repudiation of fundamental rights like wages, in respect of its resigning ex-employees; encourages unnecessary litigation (increasing operational costs), evades payment of I.T. dues to the central exchequer and is not transparent in its functioning, what hope can its stake-holders have, for conduct of good business through accurate and statutory business practices? Of clear-cut profits?

If the wage revision arrears would have been paid in a timely manner, the need for their payment with interest today would have been avoided. If they had been accounted for, the massive efforts and time needed to compute all this data now, for payments; wouldn’t have been required. If it had remitted the requisite amounts to the I.T. departments then, it would have prevented the great losses to the central exchequer!

Being a trustee of the policy-holders’ money, L.I.C of India needs to have a professional approach with regard to management of its funds and regular functioning of its business. Above all, respect for its employees, who contribute to its profitability and glory!

Monday 18 January 2021

LIC IPO - Reporting Actuary - Milliman Advisors

 Source: https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/markets/stock-markets/lic-ipo-govt-appoints-milliman-advisors-to-find-embedded-value-of-the-insurer/article33463908.ece

LIC IPO: Govt appoints Milliman Advisors to determine 'embedded value' of the insurer

Our Bureau  New Delhi | Updated on December 31, 2020  Published on December 31, 2020

An Indian Embedded Value is a measure of the consolidated value of shareholders’ interest in the life insurance business.

The Government on Thursday took one more step towards Initial Public Offer (IPO) of Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) by appointing Reporting Actuary.

“Government has selected Milliman Advisors LLP India as the Reporting Actuary for the Embedded Value of LIC,” Secretary of Department of Investment and Public Asset Management (DIPAM), Tuhin K Pandey said in a tweet. Further, he mentioned that work to start soon. Apart from Milliman, EY Actuarial Services LLP and Willis Towers Watson Actuarial Advisory LLP were in the fray.

According to the Indian subsidiary of US-headquartered Milliman, the firm claims to be among the world’s largest providers of actuarial and related products and services. The firm has consulting practices in healthcare, property & casualty insurance, life insurance, financial services, and employee benefits. Founded in 1947, it is an independent firm with offices in major cities around the globe.

DIPAM is a department under the Finance Ministry and is responsible for disinvestments and working together with the Financial Services Department for selling part of Government’s share in LIC.

Indian Embedded Value

Earlier, DIPAM floated a Request for Proposal (RFP) to appoint an actuary for determining the Indian Embedded Value (IEV) for LIC. The IEV is a measure of the consolidated value of shareholders’ interest in the life insurance business within the meaning of the Insurance Act, 1938, and applicable IRDAI regulations. It is one of the pre-conditions of the initial public offer (IPO) for LIC, and it needs to be determined by an independent actuary.

IRDAI regulations require an applicant company to file the ‘Embedded Value’ before an IPO. The valuation report needs to be prepared by an independent actuary and peer-reviewed by another professional.

In her FY 2020-21 Budget speech, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman proposed to sell a part of its holding in LICI by way of Initial Public Offer (IPO). This IPO is critical to meet the ₹2.10 lakh crore proceed. Out of this target ₹90,000 crore is to be collected through selling stakes in LIC and IDBI Bank while ₹1.10 lakh crore is to be mobilised through stake sales, buyback etc. of Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs).

Published on December 31, 2020

Open Request to Milliman Advisors - Govt. Appointed Reporting Actuary

    To, 

         The Reporting Actuary,  

          Milliman Advisors. 

     We, the resigning ex-employees of L.I.C of India request you to ensure that all of us whose arrears and others dues arising due to wage revision since 1997, have been not paid by L.I.C of India; should be paid at the earliest with the requisite interest from the payable date till date of actual payment; to clean up the Balance Sheet of the Corporation. These payments have been illegally repudiated by the Corporation. A Supreme Court ruling has ruled in favor of the employees and declared the clause by which the payments were repudiated, to be ultra vires.

     As these payments (liabilities) amounting to crores of rupees have not been paid since 24 long years, the profits of the Corporation have been inflated ever since 1997!

    Hoping for a prompt resolution to our long-standing suffering and injustice against us!

    Thanks in anticipation.

    Yours sincerely,

     Resigning ex-employees of L.I.C of India.

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